Ka Tšitoe 2019, sekala se ile sa feta keketseho ea 'nete ea 6.9% ka holimo ho boleng ba indasteri (sekhahla sa 'nete sa kholo ea lintlha tse latelang tsa theko ea phalliso ea boleng), mme sekhahla sa kholo e bile 0.7 ka potlako ho feta ka Pulungoana.Phaello e feteletseng ea indasteri e eketsehile ka 0.58% ho tloha khoeling e fetileng.Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Tšitoe, boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba liindasteri bo kaholimo ho boholo bo behiloeng bo feta keketseho ea 5.7%.
E arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro, ka Tšitoe, boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba indasteri ea merafo bo eketsehile ka 5.6% ka selemo, 'me sekhahla sa kholo se theohile ka tse ling tse 0.1 ha ho bapisoa le Pulungoana;indasteri ea tlhahiso e eketsehile ka 7.0%, 'me tse ling tse 0.7 li ile tsa potlakisa;liindasteri tsa tlhahiso ea motlakase, mocheso, khase le metsi le phepelo ea thepa E eketsehile ka 6.8% 'me e potlakisoa ka 0.1 ea ho tlatsa.
Mabapi le mefuta ea moruo, ka December, boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba lik'hamphani tsa 'muso bo eketsehile ka 7.0% selemo le selemo;lik'hamphani tse kopanetsoeng li eketsehile ka 7.5%, likhoebo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling le Hong Kong, Macao le Taiwan li eketsehile ka 4,8%;likhoebo tsa poraefete li eketsehile ka 7.1%.
Mabapi le liindasteri tse fapaneng, ka Tšitoe, liindasteri tse 33 ho tse 41 tse kholo li ile tsa tsoela pele ho eketseha ka boleng selemo le selemo.Indasteri ea temo le e ka thoko ea ho lokisa lijo e fokotsehile ka 0.3%, indasteri ea masela e eketsehile ka 0.2%, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale le lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale e eketsehile ka 7.7%, indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa liminerale tse seng tsa tšepe e eketsehile ka 8.4%, ho qhibilihisa tšepe e entsoeng ka tšepe. 'me indasteri ea ho lokisa litšepe e eketsehile ka 10.7%, 'me indasteri ea ho qhibilihisa le ho e lokisa ea tšepe e senang ferrous e eketsehile ka 10.7%.Indasteri ea ho sebetsa e eketsehile ka 5.0%, tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse akaretsang e eketsehile ka 4.9%, tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse khethehileng e eketsehile ka 6.5%, tlhahiso ea likoloi e eketsehile ka 10.4%, tlhahiso ea literene, sekepe, sefofane le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lipalangoang e fokotsehile ka 6.8%, mechine ea motlakase le thepa Indasteri ea tlhahiso e eketsehile ka 12.4%, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, likhomphutha, likhokahano le tse ling li eketsehile ka 11.6%, 'me indasteri ea tlhahiso ea motlakase le mocheso le phepelo e eketsehile ka 7.0%.
Mabapi le libaka tse fapaneng, ka December, boleng bo eketsehileng ba sebaka se ka bochabela bo eketsehile ka 6.9% selemo le selemo, sebaka se bohareng se eketsehile ka 6.7%, sebaka se ka bophirimela se eketsehile ka 7.8%, 'me sebaka se ka leboea-bochabela se eketsehile ka 9.0%. .
Bolelele ba tšepe 10433 bo eketsehile ka 11,3% ka ho tsoelang pele;19,935 ditone tsa samente, e eketsehile ka 6.9%;531 lisebelisoa tse tala tsa mefuta e leshome ea litšepe tse se nang ferrous, li eketsehile ka 4.7%;186 diyuniti tsa ethylene, e eketsehile ka 14,6%;koloi 2.705 milione, e eketsehile ka 8.1%, eo 973,000 e neng e le likoloi Likoloi, ho theoha ka 5.8%;135,000 likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ho theoha 27.0%;tlhahiso ea matla e ne e le 654.4 bilione kWh, keketseho ea 3.5%;ts'ebetso ea oli e tala e eketsehile ka 5851, keketseho ea 13.6%.
Ka December, thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa indasteri e theohile ka 98.2%, e leng ho fokotseha ha karolo ea 0.8 lekholong ho tloha ka nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.Likhoebo tsa indasteri li fihletse boleng ba thomello ea thepa ea kantle ho naha ea US$1.1708 bilione, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 0.4%.
Sekhahla sa kholo ea boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba indasteri: ke hore, sekhahla sa kholo ea indasteri, e leng sesupo sa tekanyo ea phetoho ea boholo ba tlhahiso ea indasteri nakong e itseng ea nako.Ka ho sebelisa sesupo sena, hoa khoneha ho ahlola mokhoa oa ho sebetsa oa moruo oa nakoana oa indasteri le tekanyo ea katleho ea moruo.Hape ke tšupiso ea bohlokoa le motheo oa ho theha le ho lokisa maano a moruo le ho kenya tšebetsong taolo e kholo.
Sekgahla sa thekiso ya sehlahiswa: ke karo-karolelano ya boleng ba tlhahiso ya thekiso ho boleng ba kakaretso ya tlhahiso ya indasteri, e sebediswang ho bontsha kgokahanyo pakeng tsa tlhahiso le thekiso ya dihlahiswa tsa indasteri.
Boleng ba thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha: e bolela boleng ba lihlahisoa tse romelloang kantle ke likhoebo tsa indasteri (ho kenyeletsoa le thekiso ho Hong Kong, Macau le Taiwan) kapa tse fuoeng lefapha la khoebo ea kantle ho naha, hammoho le disampole tsa kantle ho naha, ho sebetsa, ho kopanya le khoebo ea mats'eliso.Boleng ba sehlahisoa se hlahisoang.
Kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi: e baloa ka ho arola kakaretso ea kakaretso ea likhoebo tsa indasteri ka holimo ho boholo bo khethiloeng bo phatlalalitsoeng khoeling ea hajoale ka palo ea matsatsi a khalendara khoeling.
Ka lebaka la liphetoho boemong ba likhoebo tsa indasteri tse kaholimo ho boholo bo behiloeng, molemong oa ho etsa bonnete ba hore lintlha tsa selemo sena li bapisoa le tsa selemo se fetileng, palo ea nako e le 'ngoe e sebelisoang ho bala sekhahla sa kholo ea matšoao a joalo ka tlhahiso ea sehlahisoa e lumellana le tokiso ea boholo ba lipalo-palo tsa likhoebo nakong ena, 'me e lumellana le lintlha tse hatisitsoeng selemong se fetileng Ho na le phapang ea maemo.Ea pele ke: (1) Bophahamo ba likarolo tsa lipalo bo fetohile.Selemo se seng le se seng, likhoebo tse ling li fihla boemong ba lipatlisiso tsa kabo ea sekala, 'me likhoebo tse ling li ikhula maemong a lipatlisiso ka lebaka la phokotso ea sekala.Ho boetse ho na le litlamorao tse joalo ka likhoebo tse sa tsoa ahoa, ho putlama, le ho hlakoloa (ho hlakoloa) ha likhoebo.(2) Lintlha tse hlahisoang ke lihlopha tse ling tsa likhoebo (lik'hamphani) li na le lipalo-palo tse pheta-phetoang tsa libaka.Ho ea ka phuputso e khethehileng, tlhahiso e pheta-phetoang ea lihlopha tsa likhoebo (lik'hamphani) e tlositsoe.
Sebaka se ka bochabela se kenyelletsa liprofinse tse 10 (metse): Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong le Hainan;sebaka se bohareng se kenyelletsa liprofinse tse tšeletseng tse kenyeletsang Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, le Hunan;sebaka se ka bophirimela se akarelletsa Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang 12 liprofinseng (metse, libaka tse ikemetseng);China e ka leboea-bochabela e kenyelletsa liprofinse tse 3, Liaoning, Jilin le Heilongjiang.
Kenya ts'ebetsong maemo a boemo ba naha ea indasteri ea moruo (GB/T 4754-2017), ka kopo sheba ho http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/hyflbz bakeng sa lintlha.
Lintlha tse lokolotsoeng pejana mabapi le likhoebo tse kopanetsoeng li bua ka likhoebo tseo mofuta oa tsona oa ngoliso e leng "kopano" mme ho theha tsamaiso ea sejoale-joale ea likhoebo ho fetotse ho theoa ha mokhoa oa sejoale-joale oa likhoebo.Karolo ea likhoebo tse ngolisitsoeng e le "tse kopaneng" e ntse e theoha (ka 2018, chelete e kenang ea likhoebo tse kopaneng e ne e ikarabella bakeng sa likhoebo tsa indasteri tse kaholimo ho boholo bo boletsoeng Ke 0.18% feela, kahoo ho qala ka 2019, tokollo ea data e kopaneng ea likhoebo e tla hlakoloa. .
Ho ea ka liphetho tsa tokiso e ikatisang ea mofuta oa tokiso ea nako ea selemo, sekhahla sa kholo ea khoeli le khoeli ea sekala se fetang boleng ba indasteri bo ekelitsoeng ho tloha ka Tšitoe 2018 ho isa Pulungoana 2019 se ile sa ntlafatsoa.Liphetho tse ntlafalitsoeng le lintlha tsa khoeli le khoeli tsa December 2019 ke tse latelang: